Research Paper

The Politics of Energy Connectivity in the Middle East and North Africa

Description	This paper, originally released at the 42nd Conference on Energy Systems, Economy, and Environment, was republished with the permission of the Japan Society of Energy and resources.
Author	Amane Kobayashi
Summary	This paper examines the rapid expansion of “energy connectivity” in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and the political and economic constraints that shape it. Energy connectivity refers to...
Media	ＨＰ (2/17/2026)
Report PDF	https://eneken.ieej.or.jp/data/13063.pdf