Research Paper

Energy Strategy Insights
Realism and Liberalism in Economic Security

Author	Yoshikazu Koabyashi
Summary	In recent years, there has been a growing trend toward restricting trade in goods considered “critical materials,” such as China’s export controls on rare earth elements and the United States’ export restrictions on...
Media	ＨＰ (11/13/2025)
URL	https://eneken.ieej.or.jp/en/energy_strategy_insights.html
Report PDF	https://eneken.ieej.or.jp/data/12832.pdf